Varied programs from Indonesian presidents for Papua and West Papua began in 1999 after the New Order ended. The work programs of these presidents should be made notes in order that they could be a lesson in resolving the polemic in Papua and West Papua, which continues to this day.

Abdurrahman Wahid, colloquially known as Gus Dur, was the 4th President of Indonesia. Wahid performed an essential position in altering the Western New Guinea name of Irian Jaya (which was coined by President Suharto) to Papua in 2002.
Wahid allowed the raising of the Morning Star flag, however the flag position ought to be in a lower position than the Indonesian flag. His determination drew sharp criticism from many political figures in Indonesia. The Indonesian Legal Aid Basis said that Wahid considered the Morning Star flag only as banners rather than symbols of certain groups.
Wahid provided room for groups opposing the existence of Indonesia to be able to hold dialogues securely.
Wahid’s agenda at that time was to fulfill various components of society in Papua and watched the first sunrise of the second millennium on January 1, 2000.
Because of his considerations relating to West Papua, Abdurrahman became the primary Indonesian president who occupied a special place inside West Papuans’ heart.

Abdurrahman Wahid’s contribution for West Papua:
Changed the name Irian Jaya to Papua
Facilitated the Second Congress of the Folks of West Papua attended by 5,000 West Papuans
Megawati, The First Feminine President Who Brings Prosperity
Megawati is the fifth president of Indonesia and likewise the daughter of the primary president, Sukarno. To encourage the development in West Papua, Megawati initiated various plans for the construction of roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.
Each submit-New Order presidential work program displays President Sukarno’s vision of West Papua. The prosperity and security of West Papuans is the government’s high priority and is following the 5th precepts of Pancasila, namely “Social justice for all Indonesians”. “All Indonesians” means each single citizen from Sabang to Merauke, from Aceh to West Papua.

Megawati Sukarnoputri’s contribution for West Papua:
Passed the Particular Autonomy Law for West Papua (Law №21/2001)
Issued a policy that leaders of government positions in West Papua have to be native West Papuans
Started the granting of annual special autonomy funds, presently reaching IDR 8.36 trillion (2019)
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, A Hope for West Papuan Workers
Throughout his time as president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) carried out three strategic programs. He revised Law 21/2001 on Special Autonomy for West Papua to Particular Autonomy Plus. He made a conflict resolution plan and meant to continue a full and intensive development in West Papua.
During the ten years of Yudhoyono’s presidency, he was not yet glad with West Papua’s growth. He hoped that the next president would proceed to deal with increasing public confidence in the West Papuan grassroots, strengthening security in the Central Mountains, and the formation of a Jakarta-Papua dialogue for restoring the political conditions in West Papua.

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s contribution for West Papua:
Required all firms in West Papua to have 70% West Papuans workers
Opened communication with five main West Papuan tribes
Established Merauke Integrated Meals and Energy Estate (MIFEE)
At present’s Period: Revolutionizing Infrastructure and Human Resources
Joko Widodo’s administration prioritizes infrastructure and human resource development as a broad framework for battle resolutions in West Papua. Widodo carried out the One Fuel Price policy. He considered that a single fuel price is a form of social justice for West Papuans. In his first time period of presidency, he built the Palapa Ring Telecommunication Network. Joko needs all areas West Papua to enjoy fast internet in 2020.

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