Numerous programs from Indonesian presidents for Papua and West Papua started in 1999 after the New Order ended. The work programs of those presidents have to be made notes so that they could be a lesson in resolving the polemic in Papua and West Papua, which continues to this day.

Abdurrahman Wahid, colloquially known as Gus Dur, was the 4th President of Indonesia. Wahid played an essential role in changing the Western New Guinea name of Irian Jaya (which was coined by President Suharto) to Papua in 2002.
Wahid allowed the elevating of the Morning Star flag, however the flag position needs to be in a lower position than the Indonesian flag. His choice drew sharp criticism from many political figures in Indonesia. The Indonesian Legal Aid Basis said that Wahid considered the Morning Star flag only as banners fairly than symbols of sure groups.
Wahid provided room for teams opposing the existence of Indonesia to be able to hold dialogues securely.
Wahid’s agenda at the moment was to fulfill varied elements of society in Papua and watched the first sunrise of the second millennium on January 1, 2000.
Because of his considerations regarding West Papua, Abdurrahman became the first Indonesian president who occupied a special place inside West Papuans’ heart.

Abdurrahman Wahid’s contribution for West Papua:
Modified the name Irian Jaya to Papua
Facilitated the Second Congress of the Individuals of West Papua attended by 5,000 West Papuans
Megawati, The First Female President Who Brings Prosperity
Megawati is the fifth president of Indonesia and likewise the daughter of the primary president, Sukarno. To encourage the development in West Papua, Megawati initiated numerous plans for the development of roads, bridges, and different infrastructure.
Every publish-New Order presidential work program displays President Sukarno’s vision of West Papua. The prosperity and security of West Papuans is the government’s prime priority and is following the fifth precepts of Pancasila, namely “Social justice for all Indonesians”. “All Indonesians” means each single citizen from Sabang to Merauke, from Aceh to West Papua.

Megawati Sukarnoputri’s contribution for West Papua:
Passed the Particular Autonomy Law for West Papua (Law №21/2001)
Issued a coverage that leaders of government positions in West Papua must be native West Papuans
Began the granting of annual particular autonomy funds, at present reaching IDR 8.36 trillion (2019)
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, A Hope for West Papuan Workers
During his time as president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) carried out three strategic programs. He revised Law 21/2001 on Special Autonomy for West Papua to Particular Autonomy Plus. He made a battle resolution plan and meant to proceed a full and intensive development in West Papua.
Throughout the ten years of Yudhoyono’s presidency, he was not but happy with West Papua’s growth. He hoped that the following president would continue to concentrate on growing public confidence within the West Papuan grassroots, strengthening security in the Central Mountains, and the formation of a Jakarta-Papua dialogue for restoring the political conditions in West Papua.

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s contribution for West Papua:
Required all corporations in West Papua to have 70% West Papuans workers
Opened communication with 5 main West Papuan tribes
Established Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE)
At the moment’s Period: Revolutionizing Infrastructure and Human Resources
Joko Widodo’s administration prioritizes infrastructure and human resource development as a broad framework for battle resolutions in West Papua. Widodo implemented the One Fuel Worth policy. He considered that a single fuel worth is a type of social justice for West Papuans. In his first time period of presidency, he built the Palapa Ring Telecommunication Network. Joko desires all regions West Papua to enjoy fast internet in 2020.

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